Doumah (‘Douma’), Makhlouf Makhlouf Arhoumah
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At large

Mr Makhlouf Makhlouf Arhoumah Doumah (‘Douma’), Libyan national, born on 15 February 1988 in Tarhunah, Libya

Arrest warrant issued on 6 April 2023. Unsealed on 4 October 2024.

Allegedly responsible for the war crimes of murder, outrages upon personal dignity, cruel treatment and torture. The crimes were allegedly committed in relation to events in the city of Tarhunah, namely during the operation “Flood of Dignity”. The Al Shaqaqiat tribe, also known as the Kani family, emerged as an influential local power in Tarhunah who controlled the police and local armed forces until around 5 June 2020 when the Kaniayt (a group of seven Al Kani brothers) lost its control over Tarhunah after having taking a role in the fights between the Tripoli based forces of the Government of National Accord and the then Libyan National Army based in Benghazi to which the Kaniyat were affiliated and integrated for a certain period of time.

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El Hishri, Khaled Mohamed Ali
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Khaled Mohamed Ali El Hishri
In ICC custody

Khaled Mohamed Ali El Hishri (‘El Hishri’) is alleged to have been a senior official of the armed group Special Deterrence Force (known as SDF/RADA), in charge of the area of Mitiga Prison where women and young children were detained.

Arrest warrant issued on 10 July 2025.

Mr El Hishri is accused of 17 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes, specifically: Torture, cruel treatment, imprisonment, outrages upon personal dignity and other inhumane acts (counts 1-6); Rape, attempted rape and other forms of sexual violence (counts 7-10); Murder and attempted murder (counts 11-12); Enslavement (count 13); and Persecution (counts 14-17).

The crimes were allegedly committed against thousands of individuals who were detained for prolonged periods in Mitiga Prison and/or within the Mitiga Compound during the Charged Period, in Tripoli, Libya, between 1 May 2014 and 30 June 2020, when the Special Deterrence Force or RADA (‘SDF/RADA’) operated the Mitiga Prison.

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Elshgagi (‘Al Khani’), Abdurahem Khalefa Abdurahem
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At large

Mr Abdurahem Khalefa Abdurahem Elshgagi (‘Al Khani’), Libyan national, born on 22 February in Tarhunah, Libya

Arrest warrant issued on 6 April 2023. Unsealed on 4 October 2024.

Allegedly responsible for the war crimes of murder, outrages upon personal dignity, cruel treatment and torture. The crimes were allegedly committed in relation to events in the city of Tarhunah, namely during the operation “Flood of Dignity”. The Al Shaqaqiat tribe, also known as the Kani family, emerged as an influential local power in Tarhunah who controlled the police and local armed forces until around 5 June 2020 when the Kaniayt (a group of seven Al Kani brothers) lost its control over Tarhunah after having taking a role in the fights between the Tripoli based forces of the Government of National Accord and the then Libyan National Army based in Benghazi to which the Kaniyat were affiliated and integrated for a certain period of time.

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Gallant, Yoav
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At large

Mr Yoav Gallant, born on 8 November 1958, Minister of Defence of Israel at the time of the alleged conduct

Arrest warrant issued on 21 November 2024

Allegedly responsible for the war crimes of starvation as a method of warfare and of intentionally directing an attack against the civilian population; and the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts from at least 8 October 2023 until at least 20 May 2024.

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Georgiyevich Sanakoev, David
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At large

Born on 14 December 1976 in Tskhinvali, Georgia; former Presidential Representative for Human Rights of the de facto South Ossetian administration, also known as Ombudsman

Arrest warrant: issued under seal on 24 June 2022 ; redacted version: 30 June 2022

Charges: war crimes (hostage taking and unlawful transfer of civilians) allegedly committed between 8 and 27 August 2008 during the armed conflict between Russia and Georgia.

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Guchmazov, Gamlet
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At large

National of Russia and presumably Georgia, born on 9 July 1976 in South Ossetia, Georgia; former head of a detention centre in Tskhinvali (the so-called ‘Isolator’ or ‘KPZ’ detention centre)  

Arrest warrant: issued under seal on 24 June 2022 ; redacted version: 30 June 2022

Charges: war crimes (unlawful confinement, torture and inhuman treatment, outrages upon personal dignity, hostage taking, and unlawful transfer of civilians), allegedly committed between 8 and 27 August 2008 during the armed conflict between Russia and Georgia.

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Lubanga Dyilo, Thomas
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Convicted

Former President of the Union des Patriotes Congolais/Forces Patriotiques pour la Libération du Congo (UPC/FPLC). Arrest warrant: 10 February 2006 - Unsealed on 17 March 2006

Charges: Found guilty, on 14 March 2012, of the war crimes of enlisting and conscripting children under the age of 15 years and using them to participate actively in hostilities

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Mayramovich Mindzaev, Mikhail
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At large

National of Russia, born on 28 September 1955 in Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia; previously a senior police officer with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and, from 2005 until at least 31 October 2008, the Minister of Internal Affairs of the de facto South Ossetian administration .

Arrest warrant: issued under seal on 24 June 2022 ; redacted version: 30 June 2022

Charges: war crimes (unlawful confinement, torture and inhuman treatment, outrages upon personal dignity, hostage taking, and unlawful transfer of civilians) allegedly committed between 8 and 27 August 2008 during the  armed conflict between Russia and Georgia.

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Mokom Gawaka, Maxime Jeoffroy Eli
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Mokom Case
Case closed

National of the Central African Republic. Alleged former National Coordinator of Operations of the Anti-Balaka.

Arrest warrant: issued under seal on 10 December 2018

​Charges: Directing attacks against the civilian population (as a war crime) murder (as a war crime and a crime against humanity), rape (as a war crime and crime against humanity), directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion (as a war crime), destruction of property (as a war crime), pillage (as a war crime), deportation and forcible transfer (as a war crime and a crime against humanity), severe deprivation of personal liberty (as a crime against humanity) and persecution (as a crime against humanity). On 17 October 2023, Pre-Trial Chamber II terminated the proceedings in the case following the Prosecution’s notice of withdrawal of the charges against Mr Mokom.

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Netanyahu, Benjamin
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At large

Mr Benjamin Netanyahu, born on 21 October 1949, Prime Minister of Israel at the time of the relevant conduct.

Arrest warrant issued on 21 November 2024

Allegedly responsible for the war crimes of starvation as a method of warfare and of intentionally directing an attack against the civilian population; and the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts from at least 8 October 2023 until at least 20 May 2024.

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